Emergência radiológica · REMM

Traduzido de Mental Health Professionals: Information for Radiation Emergencies ↗ (REMM, HHS/ASPR — domínio público), fonte capturada em 2026-08-29. Em caso de dúvida, vale o original.

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Profissionais de saúde mental: informações para emergências com radiação

• Orientação federal - HHS
• Orientação federal - colaborações do HHS
• Outras orientações federais
• Orientação internacional
• Questões para os profissionais de saúde
• Questões para as populações afetadas
• Fases psicológicas da resposta a um desastre
• Outros recursos

Orientação federal - HHS

• CDC Traumatic Incident Stress: Information for Emergency Response Workers (HHS/CDC/NIOSH)
• Behavioral Health (HHS)
• Orientação da Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (HHS/SAMHSA)
• Coping with a Disaster or Traumatic Event: Trauma and Disaster Mental Health Resources (HHS/CDC)
• Traumatic Incident Stress: Information For Emergency Response Workers (HHS/CDC, outubro de 2001)

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Orientação federal - colaborações do HHS

• Integration of Mental and Behavioral Health in the Federal Disaster Preparedness, Response, and Recovery: Assessment and Recommendations, relatório do Disaster Mental Health Subcommittee do National Biodefense Science Board, setembro de 2010 (PDF - 143 KB)
• National Child Traumatic Stress Network (HHS/University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA)/Duke University) Psychological First Aid: Field Operations Guide (National Child Traumatic Stress Network e National Center for PTSD, 2ª edição, 2008)

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Outras orientações federais

• Psychological First Aid in Radiation Disasters (curso on-line do CDC) (HHS/CDC)
• National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (Department of Veterans Affairs) Para o público
• Para profissionais
• Psychological and Behavioral Issues Healthcare Providers Need to Know when Treating Patients Following a Radiation Event (PDF - 107 KB) (Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences)no original (inglês)
• Psychological and Behavioral Issues Healthcare Providers Need to Know when Managing a Chemical, Biological, Radiological or Nuclear (CBRN) Event (PDF - 197 KB) (Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences)no original (inglês)

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Orientação internacional

• A Framework for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Radiological and Nuclear Emergencies (WHO, 2020) Veja o webinar que acompanha esta monografia
• Webinar de 27 de novembro de 2020 sobre o lançamento do WHO Framework on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Radiological and Nuclear Emergencies (YouTube - 1:27:17)
• IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings (Inter-Agency Standing Committee, 2007)
• Emergency Preparedness and Response: Generic Procedures for Medical Response during a Nuclear or Radiological Emergency (PDF - 2.225 KB) ( Seção E : Psychological Support, pp. 91 - 99, IAEA, abril de 2005)

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Questões para os profissionais de saúde

• Apoio aos clínicos e à equipe que respondem Emergency Responder Self-care Plan: Behavioral Health PPE (HHS/ASPR)
• Preventing and Managing Stress: Tips for Disaster Responders (HHS/SAMHSA)
• Supporting Clinician Well-Being during COVID-19 (National Academy of Medicine e American Public Health Association, 7 de maio de 2020, webinar e transcrição) Embora este webinar trate da resposta à COVID-19, algumas questões de necessidades, apoio e resiliência do clínico podem ser relevantes num grande incidente com radiação
• Primeiros socorros psicológicos Orientação de 1 dia em primeiros socorros psicológicos (PFA) para primeiros socorristas (World Health Organization, 2011)
• Psychological First Aid (PFA) Tutorial (aplicativo e site da Univ. of Minnesota School of Public Health)
• Providing Psychological First Aid (PFA) (PDF - 40 KB) (New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene)
• Psychological First Aid (PDF - 2,9 MB) (National Child Traumatic Stress Network, National Center for PTSD, 2006)
• Psychological First Aid (PFA) (Minnesota Department of Health)
• Programa Listen, Protect, Connect Resultados de pesquisa Ramirez M, Harland K, Frederick M, Shepherd R, Wong M, Cavanaugh JE. Listen protect connect for traumatized schoolchildren: a pilot study of psychological first aid . BMC Psychology 2013;1:26.
• Chandra A, Kim J, Pieters HC, Tang J, McCreary M, Schreiber M, Wells K. Implementing psychological first-aid training for medical reserve corps volunteers . Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2014 Feb;8(1):95-100. [PubMed Citation]no original (inglês)
• Descrições do programa Psychological First Aid for Students and Teachers: Listen, Protect, Connect - Model and Teach (PDF - 429 KB) (DOE)
• Listen, Protect and Connect: Family to Family, Neighbor to Neighbor: Psychological First Aid for the Community Helping Each Other (PDF - 2,1 MB) (Los Angeles County Department of Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Program)
• Listen, Protect, Connect--Model and Teach: Psychological First Aid for Students and Teachers (PDF - 2,03 MB) (UCLA e outros)
• Listen, Protect, and Connect: Psychological First Aid for Children and Parents-Helping You And Your Child In Times Of Disaster (PDF - 884 KB) (UCLA e outros)
• Disposição dos socorristas de atuar em desastres com radiação Yoshida K, Orita M, Goto A, Kumagai A, Yasui K, Ohtsuru A, Hayashida N, Kudo T, Yamashita S, Takamura N. Radiation-related anxiety among public health nurses in the Fukushima Prefecture after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station: a cross-sectional study . BMJ Open. 2016 Oct 24;6(10):e013564. [PubMed Citation]
• Konishi E, Nagai T, Kobayashi M, Mitsumori Y, Ono W, Asahara K, Porter SE. Post-Fukushima radiation education for public health nursing students: a case study . Int Nurs Rev. 2016 Jun;63(2):292-9. [PubMed Citation]no original (inglês)
• Noto Y, Kitamiya C, Itaki C, Urushizaka M, Kidachi R, Yamabe H. Role of nurses in a nuclear disaster: experience in the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant accident . Int Nurs Rev. 2013 Jun;60(2):196-200. [PubMed Citation]no original (inglês)
• Balicer RD, Catlett CL, Barnett DJ, Thompson CB, Hsu EB, Morton MJ, Semon NL, Watson CM, Gwon HS, Links JM. Characterizing hospital workers' willingness to respond to a radiological event . PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e25327. [PubMed Citation]no original (inglês)
• Sheikh S, McCormick LC, Pevear J, Adoff S, Walter FG, Kazzi ZN, Radiological preparedness-awareness and attitudes: a cross-sectional survey of emergency medicine residents and physicians at three academic institutions in the United States . Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2012 Jan;50(1):34-8. Epub 2011 Dec 19. [PubMed Citation]no original (inglês)
• Becker SM, Middleton SA. Improving hospital preparedness for radiological terrorism: perspectives from emergency department physicians and nurses . Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2008 Oct;2(3):174-84. [PubMed Citation]no original (inglês)
• Veenema TG, Walden B, Feinstein N, Williams J. Factors Affecting Hospital-based Nurses' Willingness to Respond to a Radiation Emergency . Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2008 Dec;2(4):224-9. [PubMed Citation]no original (inglês)

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Questões para as populações afetadas

• Carr Z, Maeda M, Oughton D, Weiss W. Non-radiological impact of a nuclear emergency: preparedness and response with the focus on health . Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2018 Dec 1;182(1):112-119. [PubMed Citation]no original (inglês)
• Social, psychological, and behavioral responses to a nuclear detonation in a US city: implications for health care planning and delivery . Dodgen D, Norwood AE, Becker SM, Perez JT, Hansen CK. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2011 Mar;5 Suppl 1:S54-64. [PubMed Citation]no original (inglês)
• Gouweloos J, DückersM, te Brake H, Kleber R, Drogendijk A. Psychosocial care to affected citizens and communities in case of CBRN incidents: a systematic review . Environ Int. 2014 Nov;72:46-65. [PubMed Citation]no original (inglês)

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Fases psicológicas da resposta a um desastre

• Este gráfico representa uma linha do tempo e um arcabouço hipotéticos para entender as fases possíveis das respostas psicológicas da comunidade a grandes desastres de vários tipos.
• Adaptado de Zunin e Myers, conforme citado em DeWolfe DJ., Training Manual for Mental Health and Human Service Workers in Major Disasters (PDF - 400 KB) (2ª ed., HHS Publication No. ADM 90-538, publicado em 2000, Seção 2, página 5), e apresentado no site do HHS/SAMHSA . (Acessado em 31 de maio de 2021)

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Outros recursos

• From Radiological Incidents to Nuclear Calamities: Social, Behavioral, and Risk Communication Issues in Radiation Emergencies , palestra de Steven Becker, Ph.D. (vídeo de 1 hour:09 min para a 10ª conferência anual do IDMH, SUNY New Paltz, 19 de abril de 2013)dose/fármaco conforme a fonte ↗
• Chernobyl at Twenty (NCRP Program Presentation No. 42), National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Bethesda, MD, 2006.
• Becker SM. Emergency Communication and Information Issues in Terrorism Events Involving Radioactive Materials. (PDF - 89 KB) Biosecurity and Bioterrorism. 2004;2(3): 195-207.[ PubMed Citation ]
• Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism: A Public Health Strategy , Committee on Responding to the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism, Butler AS, Panzer AM, Goldfrank LR, eds., Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2003no original (inglês)
• Management of Terrorist Events Involving Radioactive Material (NCRP Report No. 138), National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Bethesda, MD, 2001. (Veja o Capítulo 5: Psychosocial Effects of Radiological Terrorist Incidents, pp. 54-69.)
• Becker SM: Psychosocial Effects of Radiation Accidents. In: Gusev IA, Guskova AK, Mettler FA Jr, eds.: Medical Management of Radiation Accidents, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, Fl: CRC Press, 2001, pp. 519-525.